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	<title>Christopher Richard, Author at Aust&amp;Hachmann</title>
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		<title>May 2026</title>
		<link>https://www.austhachcanada.com/2026/05/29/may-2026/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Christopher Richard]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 18:40:49 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Aust & Hachmann Reports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Market Reports]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>The Vanilla Market in Crisis: Oversupply, and the Road Ahead • May 2026 • A Market in Prolonged Decline ~ Quality and Governance Under Pressure ~ Buyer&#8217;s Market — But Not Forever   The global vanilla market continues to struggle with unsustainably low prices and large-scale overproduction. Despite positive developments in late 2025 &#8211; namely [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com/2026/05/29/may-2026/">May 2026</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com">Aust&amp;Hachmann</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong>The Vanilla Market in Crisis: Oversupply, and the Road Ahead</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>• May 2026 •</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">A Market in Prolonged Decline</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">~</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Quality and Governance Under Pressure</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">~</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Buyer&#8217;s Market — But Not Forever</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>The global vanilla market continues to struggle with unsustainably low prices and large-scale overproduction. Despite positive developments in late 2025 &#8211; namely the elimination of Madagascar’s USD 4.00/kg vanilla export tax and the removal of U.S. import tariffs on vanilla, the global market today remains in a highly precarious state.</p>
<p>Adjusted for inflation, vanilla prices in both Madagascar and Uganda are now at historic lows, with no meaningful recovery expected in the near term. The market is heavily oversupplied, with additional large crops expected in 2026. To the best of our knowledge, there is currently no coordinated plan in Madagascar aimed at mitigating the severe economic hardship being experienced by vanilla-growing communities throughout the northeastern region of the island. Significant challenges lie ahead for the industry.</p>
<p>Since vanilla prices reached historic highs approximately ten years ago, the market has been in a prolonged state of decline. Under normal circumstances, prices would likely have bottomed out several years ago. However, two major events interrupted the downward trend and ultimately contributed to the difficult situation facing the market today.</p>
<p>As prices surged and peaked in 2016, vanilla cultivation expanded aggressively throughout Madagascar and in other producing regions such as Uganda and Papua New Guinea. Most of these new plantations began contributing meaningfully to annual production by 2020, which would ordinarily have increased downward pressure on prices. However, the onset of COVID-19 created unprecedented demand for vanilla as consumers around the world spent more time cooking and baking at home. This led to a significant increase in demand for industrial vanilla and helped stabilize prices well above USD 100.00/kg FOB, despite the broader downward trend that had already begun. Strong prices also encouraged continued planting at origin.</p>
<p>(The impact was considerably less pronounced in the gourmet or black vanilla segment, as the food service industry, including hotels and restaurants, was severely affected by the pandemic.)</p>
<p>As the effects of COVID-19 diminished and vanilla prices once again began to soften, a group of exporters, backed by a highly controversial business executive who is no longer in the country, persuaded the Malagasy government to impose a fixed minimum export price for vanilla of USD 250.00/kg, far above prevailing market levels. The objective was to force international buyers to pay substantially higher prices through a select group of exporters, based on the assumption that buyers had no viable alternative source for Madagascar vanilla.</p>
<p>The policy was profit-driven, poorly conceived, and ultimately unsuccessful. However, it artificially inflated price pressure on Madagascar vanilla from 2022 through 2024. When the fixed-price policy eventually collapsed, the downward spiral in prices resumed.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Production Expansion and Market Conditions</strong></p>
<p>Since vanilla planting had continued virtually unchecked since 2016, production expanded dramatically. Over the past several seasons, crop yields have surged, with Madagascar alone potentially exceeding 4,000 metric tons in 2025. An additional 3,000 metric tons or more are expected in 2026.</p>
<p>While vanilla production has begun to decline in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, output remains strong in both Madagascar and Uganda.</p>
<p>Locally, the Malagasy government has adopted a largely “hands-off” approach toward the vanilla sector, issuing hundreds of export licenses while effectively abandoning any meaningful minimum price policy. This has resulted in a flood of offers on the international market, many originating from companies with little or no experience in the vanilla trade.</p>
<p>At the same time, export prices have fallen, and it is becoming increasingly difficult for exporters to respect the supposed official minimum export prices of USD 50.00/kg for black vanilla, USD 25.00/kg for long red vanilla, and USD 15.00/kg for cuts. We use the term “supposed” because the government has never formally issued a decree clearly outlining these minimum export price policies.</p>
<p>Quality from Madagascar has been somewhat inconsistent for the 2025 crop. Although cut quality, or G3, has generally been excellent, vanillin yields for long vanilla, or G1 quality, have been disappointing across large volumes. Given the additional time and effort required to prepare G1 qualities, cuts currently carry less risk in the present price environment.</p>
<p>Buyers of black or gourmet vanilla must be particularly cautious, as strict processing standards for these grades are not always respected in an effort to reduce costs and increase margins. Overly humid and unstable vanilla, often vacuum-packed far too early, continues to circulate openly in the market.</p>
<p>There are now rumors that the government may consider keeping the vanilla market open year-round, an unprecedented move. The theory is that extending the marketing season would increase export volumes. This reasoning is based on the same underlying logic used to justify the issuance of so many export licenses: the more exporters there are, the more vanilla will be exported.</p>
<p>We believe this logic is fundamentally flawed and likely to result in further declines in quality as one crop season increasingly blends into the next. Quality standards will become further diluted, particularly as many new license holders lack the experience and technical expertise required to properly cure, grade, and export vanilla. In addition, reduced oversight will make maintaining organic certifications and traceability programs on a large scale significantly more difficult. To date, however, the Madagascar government has not issued any definitive statements regarding these proposals.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Outlook for the Market</strong></p>
<p>Vanilla has experienced similar boom-and-bust cycles since the full liberalization of the sector. However, the current price depression may persist considerably longer due to the substantial inventory buildup accumulated over recent years.</p>
<p>The two major events discussed earlier effectively kept the market artificially inflated for several additional years beyond what would normally have occurred. As a result, the current low-price phase of the cycle may also last longer than historically expected.</p>
<p>We anticipate another large Madagascar crop in 2026, currently projected at approximately 3,000–3,500 metric tons. This is expected to be a very mature crop, with a significantly higher proportion of long vanilla (G1) relative to cuts grade (G3).</p>
<p>Many exporters have expressed surprise at the relatively weak demand for G1 qualities compared to G3 qualities, particularly given that both grades are trading at historically low-price levels. We believe this discrepancy can best be explained in percentage terms.</p>
<p>In the current low-cost environment, G1 qualities have consistently been priced at nearly double the price of G3 qualities. Such pricing would imply nearly double the extraction yield for manufacturers, something that is simply not supported by reality. Typically, G1 vanilla yields approximately 1.6–1.8% vanillin, while G3 vanilla yields approximately 1.0–1.2%. When viewed in these terms, such a wide price difference between the two grades becomes difficult to justify within the requirements of industrial formulations.</p>
<p>A similar situation applies to organic and fair-trade vanilla. Whereas previous markets supported modest premiums for certified grades, such premiums are now becoming increasingly expensive in percentage terms.</p>
<p>There is little doubt that current price levels are unsustainable over the long term. However, with major industrial vanilla buyers clearly in a dominant negotiating position, the market must adapt accordingly.</p>
<p>The immediate priority should be reducing excess vanilla inventories worldwide by making it clear to buyers that opportunities such as those seen in today’s market are exceptionally rare, with the last comparable market environment occurring roughly twenty years ago. Buyers should be encouraged to secure forward coverage for as long as their budgets and supplier relationships permit.</p>
<p>In our case, we are strongly recommending coverage through the end of 2027 and into 2028. While it is always possible that prices could decline further, a former buyer for the world’s largest spice company once remarked to his clients:</p>
<p>“The only guarantee I can make regarding vanilla prices is that they will not go to zero.”</p>
<p><strong>Aust &amp; Hachmann (Canada) Ltd</strong></p>
<p><em>The market reports that we issue are based strictly on our opinions and observations. We believe we have presented a reasonably accurate portrayal of the global vanilla market in very general terms. The reports date back almost 20 years and are all available on our web site:<br />
</em><a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com/reports/"><em>https://www.austhachcanada.com/reports/</em></a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com/2026/05/29/may-2026/">May 2026</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com">Aust&amp;Hachmann</a>.</p>
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		<title>Mai 2026</title>
		<link>https://www.austhachcanada.com/2026/05/29/mai-2026/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Christopher Richard]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 18:37:23 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Aust & Hachmann Reports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Market Reports]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.austhachcanada.com/?p=3967</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com/2026/05/29/mai-2026/">Mai 2026</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com">Aust&amp;Hachmann</a>.</p>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong>La Crise du Marché de la Vanille : Surproduction et Perspectives d&#8217;Avenir</strong></h3>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong>• Mai 2026 •</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong> </strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Le Marché en Déclin Prolongé</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p style="text-align: center;">~</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p style="text-align: center;">La Qualité et la Gouvernance sous Pression</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p style="text-align: center;">~</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p style="text-align: center;">Un Marché d&#8217;Acheteurs — Mais Pas pour Toujours</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>Le marché mondial de la vanille continue de souffrir de prix insoutenablement bas et d’une surproduction à grande échelle. Malgré certaines évolutions positives à la fin de 2025 — notamment la suppression de la taxe à l’exportation de 4,00 USD/kg sur la vanille à Madagascar ainsi que l’élimination des droits de douane américains sur la vanille — le marché mondial demeure aujourd’hui dans une situation extrêmement précaire.</p>
<p>Ajustés pour tenir compte de l’inflation, les prix de la vanille à Madagascar et en Ouganda se situent désormais à des niveaux historiquement bas, sans perspective réelle de reprise à court terme. Le marché est fortement excédentaire, et d’importantes récoltes supplémentaires sont attendues en 2026. À notre connaissance, il n’existe actuellement à Madagascar aucun plan coordonné visant à atténuer les graves difficultés économiques auxquelles sont confrontées les communautés productrices de vanille dans toute la région nord-est de l’île. L’industrie devra faire face à des défis considérables dans les années à venir.</p>
<p>Depuis que les prix de la vanille ont atteint des sommets historiques il y a environ dix ans, le marché connaît une longue phase de déclin. Dans des circonstances normales, les prix auraient probablement atteint leur point bas il y a plusieurs années déjà. Toutefois, deux événements majeurs ont interrompu cette tendance baissière et ont finalement contribué à la situation difficile que connaît aujourd’hui le marché.</p>
<p>Alors que les prix grimpaient et atteignaient un sommet en 2016, la culture de la vanille s’est développée de manière agressive à Madagascar ainsi que dans d’autres régions productrices, notamment l’Ouganda et la Papouasie–Nouvelle-Guinée. La plupart de ces nouvelles plantations ont commencé à contribuer de façon significative à la production annuelle à partir de 2020, ce qui aurait normalement exercé une pression supplémentaire à la baisse sur les prix. Cependant, l’arrivée de la COVID-19 a provoqué une demande sans précédent pour la vanille, les consommateurs du monde entier passant davantage de temps à cuisiner et à pâtisser à domicile. Cela a entraîné une hausse importante de la demande de vanille industrielle et a permis de maintenir les prix bien au-dessus de 100,00 USD/kg FOB, malgré la tendance baissière déjà amorcée. Ces prix élevés ont également encouragé la poursuite des plantations à l’origine.</p>
<p>(L’impact fut nettement moins prononcé dans le segment de la vanille gourmet ou noire, puisque l’industrie des services alimentaires — y compris les hôtels et restaurants — a été sévèrement touchée par la pandémie.)</p>
<p>Alors que les effets de la COVID-19 s’estompaient et que les prix de la vanille recommençaient à s’affaiblir, un groupe d’exportateurs, soutenu par un dirigeant d’entreprise très controversé qui ne se trouve plus dans le pays, a convaincu le gouvernement malgache d’imposer un prix minimum fixe à l’exportation de 250,00 USD/kg pour la vanille — un niveau largement supérieur aux prix réels du marché.</p>
<p>L’objectif était de contraindre les acheteurs internationaux à payer des prix nettement plus élevés par l’intermédiaire d’un groupe restreint d’exportateurs, en partant du principe que les acheteurs ne disposaient d’aucune véritable alternative à la vanille malgache.</p>
<p>Cette politique, motivée par des intérêts financiers, était mal conçue et a finalement échoué. Elle a toutefois artificiellement maintenu une pression haussière sur les prix de la vanille malgache entre 2022 et 2024. Lorsque cette politique de prix fixe s’est finalement effondrée, la spirale baissière des prix a repris.</p>
<p><strong>Expansion de la production et conditions du marché</strong></p>
<p>Comme les plantations de vanille se sont poursuivies pratiquement sans contrôle depuis 2016, la production a augmenté de façon spectaculaire. Au cours des dernières saisons, les récoltes ont fortement progressé, Madagascar pouvant à lui seul dépasser les 4 000 tonnes métriques en 2025. Une production additionnelle de 3 000 tonnes métriques ou plus est attendue en 2026.</p>
<p>Bien que la production de vanille ait commencé à diminuer en Indonésie et en Papouasie–Nouvelle-Guinée, la production demeure forte tant à Madagascar qu’en Ouganda.</p>
<p>Au niveau local, le gouvernement malgache a adopté une approche largement non interventionniste envers le secteur de la vanille, accordant des centaines de licences d’exportation tout en abandonnant pratiquement toute politique de prix minimum réellement applicable. Cela a entraîné une multiplication des offres sur le marché international, dont plusieurs proviennent d’entreprises ayant peu ou aucune expérience dans le commerce de la vanille.</p>
<p>Parallèlement, les prix à l’exportation ont chuté et il devient de plus en plus difficile pour les exportateurs de respecter les prétendus prix minimums officiels de 50,00 USD/kg pour la vanille noire, de 25,00 USD/kg pour la vanille rouge longue et de 15,00 USD/kg pour les cuts. Nous utilisons le terme « prétendus » puisque le gouvernement n’a jamais officiellement publié de décret définissant clairement ces politiques de prix minimums à l’exportation.</p>
<p>La qualité de la récolte 2025 à Madagascar a été quelque peu irrégulière. Bien que la qualité des cuts, ou qualité G3, ait généralement été excellente, les rendements en vanilline des vanilles longues, ou qualité G1, se sont révélés décevants sur de grands volumes. Compte tenu du temps et des efforts supplémentaires nécessaires à la préparation des qualités G1, les cuts présentent actuellement moins de risques dans l’environnement de prix actuel.</p>
<p>Les acheteurs de vanille noire ou gourmet doivent faire preuve d’une vigilance particulière, car les normes strictes de préparation pour ces qualités ne sont pas toujours respectées dans le but de réduire les coûts et d’augmenter les marges. Une vanille excessivement humide et instable, souvent mise sous vide beaucoup trop tôt, continue de circuler librement sur le marché.</p>
<p>Des rumeurs circulent maintenant selon lesquelles le gouvernement envisagerait de maintenir le marché de la vanille ouvert toute l’année — une mesure sans précédent.</p>
<p>La théorie avancée est qu’un allongement de la saison de commercialisation permettrait d’augmenter les volumes exportés.</p>
<p>Ce raisonnement repose sur la même logique que celle utilisée pour justifier l’émission d’un si grand nombre de licences d’exportation : plus il y a d’exportateurs, plus il y aura de vanille exportée.</p>
<p>Nous estimons que cette logique est fondamentalement erronée et qu’elle risque d’entraîner une nouvelle détérioration de la qualité, alors qu’une récolte se mélangera progressivement à la suivante. Les standards de qualité deviendront davantage dilués, notamment parce que plusieurs nouveaux détenteurs de licences ne possèdent ni l’expérience ni l’expertise technique nécessaires pour préparer, classifier et exporter correctement la vanille. De plus, une surveillance réduite compliquera considérablement le maintien des certifications biologiques et des programmes de traçabilité à grande échelle. À ce jour toutefois, le gouvernement malgache n’a publié aucune déclaration officielle définitive concernant ces propositions.</p>
<p><strong>Perspectives du marché</strong></p>
<p>La vanille a déjà connu des cycles similaires de boom et de récession depuis la libéralisation complète du secteur. Toutefois, la dépression actuelle des prix pourrait durer beaucoup plus longtemps en raison de l’importante accumulation de stocks constitués au cours des dernières années.</p>
<p>Les deux événements majeurs mentionnés précédemment ont effectivement maintenu le marché artificiellement soutenu pendant plusieurs années supplémentaires par rapport à ce qui se serait normalement produit. Par conséquent, la phase actuelle de bas prix pourrait également durer plus longtemps qu’historiquement anticipé.</p>
<p>Nous prévoyons une autre importante récolte à Madagascar en 2026, actuellement estimée entre 3 000 et 3 500 tonnes métriques. Cette récolte devrait être très mature, avec une proportion nettement plus élevée de vanille longue (G1) par rapport aux cuts (G3).</p>
<p>De nombreux exportateurs se sont dits surpris par la demande relativement faible pour les qualités G1 comparativement aux qualités G3, particulièrement dans un contexte où les deux qualités se négocient à des niveaux historiquement bas. Nous croyons que cet écart s’explique principalement en termes de pourcentage de rendement.</p>
<p>Dans l’environnement actuel de faibles coûts, les qualités G1 se sont constamment négociées à près du double du prix des qualités G3. Une telle structure de prix impliquerait pour les fabricants un rendement d’extraction presque deux fois supérieur — ce qui n’est tout simplement pas confirmé par la réalité. En règle générale, la vanille G1 produit environ 1,6 à 1,8 % de vanilline, tandis que la vanille G3 produit environ 1,0 à 1,2 %. Vue sous cet angle, une différence de prix aussi importante entre les deux qualités devient difficile à justifier dans le cadre des formulations industrielles.</p>
<p>Une situation similaire s’applique à la vanille biologique et équitable. Alors que les marchés précédents permettaient des primes modestes pour les qualités certifiées, ces primes deviennent aujourd’hui de plus en plus coûteuses en termes relatifs.</p>
<p>Il ne fait guère de doute que les niveaux de prix actuels sont insoutenables à long terme. Toutefois, les grands acheteurs industriels de vanille se trouvant clairement en position dominante dans les négociations, le marché devra s’adapter en conséquence.</p>
<p>La priorité immédiate devrait être de réduire les stocks excédentaires de vanille à l’échelle mondiale en faisant comprendre aux acheteurs que des occasions comme celles observées sur le marché actuel sont exceptionnellement rares, le dernier contexte comparable remontant à environ vingt ans. Les acheteurs devraient être encouragés à sécuriser leurs besoins futurs aussi longtemps que leurs budgets et leurs relations fournisseurs le permettent.</p>
<p>Dans notre cas, nous recommandons fortement une couverture jusqu’à la fin de 2027 et même en 2028. Bien qu’il soit toujours possible que les prix baissent davantage, un ancien acheteur de la plus grande entreprise d’épices au monde disait autrefois à ses clients :</p>
<p>« La seule garantie que je puisse donner concernant les prix de la vanille, c’est qu’ils ne tomberont jamais à zéro. »</p>
<p><strong>Aust &amp; Hachmann (Canada) Ltd/Ltée</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em>Les rapports de marché que nous publions sont strictement basés sur nos opinions et observations. Nous avons commis notre part d&#8217;erreurs au fil des ans, mais dans l&#8217;ensemble, nous pensons avoir présenté un portrait raisonnablement précis du marché mondial de la vanille de manière très générale. Les rapports remontent presque 20 ans et sont tous disponibles sur notre site Web</em>:<em>  </em><a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com/reports/"><em>https://www.austhachcanada.com/reports/</em></a></p>
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<p>The post <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com/2026/05/29/mai-2026/">Mai 2026</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com">Aust&amp;Hachmann</a>.</p>
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		<title>December 2025</title>
		<link>https://www.austhachcanada.com/2025/12/05/december-2025/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Christopher Richard]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2025 20:38:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Aust & Hachmann Reports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Market Reports]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.austhachcanada.com/?p=3831</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>THE BUYER’S MARKET • December 2025 • Political and Economic Context in Madagascar ~ Major Policy Changes Affecting the Vanilla Sector ~ Current Export Behavior and Market Dynamics ~ Madagascar Crop Outlook ~ Global Market Overview   Political and Economic Context in Madagascar Madagascar has undergone significant socio-political changes in recent months. Widespread youth-led protests [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com/2025/12/05/december-2025/">December 2025</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com">Aust&amp;Hachmann</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong>THE BUYER’S MARKET</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>• December 2025 •</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Political and Economic Context in Madagascar</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">~</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Major Policy Changes Affecting the Vanilla Sector</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">~</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Current Export Behavior and Market Dynamics</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">~</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Madagascar Crop Outlook</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">~</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Global Market Overview<strong><br />
</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Political and Economic Context in Madagascar</strong></p>
<p>Madagascar has undergone significant socio-political changes in recent months. Widespread youth-led protests by a disenchanted Generation Z movement resulted in the departure of both the President and the country’s most influential business executive. A transitional, military-led government is now in place.</p>
<p>Despite the political turbulence, the situation in Antananarivo and throughout the primary vanilla-producing regions is currently calm. A renewed sense of optimism is noticeable on the ground, and we hope this period of stability endures.</p>
<p><strong> </strong><strong>Major Policy Changes Affecting the Vanilla Sector</strong></p>
<p><u>Abolition of the Export Tax and Disbanding of the CNV</u></p>
<p>Two major supply side policy decisions have reshaped the vanilla industry:</p>
<ul>
<li>The USD 4.00/kg export tax has been eliminated.</li>
<li>The CNV (Conseil National de la Vanille) has been dissolved. The CNV’s purpose was never entirely transparent beyond administering the export tax.</li>
</ul>
<p>The removal of these constraints has leveled the playing field and enabled broader participation among exporters. The government is still deciding on the new minimum export price, which exporters must declare to customs. Historically, this minimum price determined the amount of foreign currency that exporters were required to repatriate within 90 days. Often, the minimum price exceeded actual market prices, forcing exporters to purchase additional foreign currency to comply—an arrangement that favored larger, well-capitalized exporters.</p>
<p>When the new minimum export price is introduced, it is crucial that it reflects real market conditions rather than an inflated benchmark.</p>
<p><u>Removal of U.S. Tariffs on Vanilla Imports</u></p>
<p>A second major development is the elimination of U.S. tariffs on vanilla imports from all producing regions—including Madagascar, Uganda, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea. The rationale for imposing tariffs on a crop that cannot be commercially grown in the U.S. was never clear. Importers were forced to absorb an unnecessary 10–19% premium during that period. We hope this policy change remains in place.</p>
<p><strong> </strong><strong>Current Export Behavior and Market Dynamics</strong></p>
<p>As of this writing, export volumes of the 2025 crop remain limited. Exporters are cautious as they assess the impact of these sweeping policy changes.</p>
<p>Once confidence is restored, we expect a sharp increase in exports as international buyers capitalize on exceptionally low prices. Local speculation has already begun. Prices initially reached their lowest levels in two decades but have risen slightly since market opening. Given the limited downside risk, many local actors are expected to continue stockpiling.</p>
<p>Some exporters still hold substantial inventories from previous seasons purchased at much higher prices. Their strategies: averaging down costs, liquidating stock, or waiting for a stronger rebound, remain uncertain.</p>
<p><strong>Madagascar Crop Outlook</strong></p>
<p><u>2025 Crop Forecast</u></p>
<p>The 2025 Madagascar crop will be abundant, mirroring 2024 production. Although it is still early for precise estimates, the crop is expected to total 2,500–3,500 metric tons. Due to the maturity of the crop, split beans may account for as much as 60%. High pollination rates will also result in a higher proportion of shorter beans and cuts.</p>
<p>Overall quality should be very good, provided exporters maintain rigorous curing and preparation standards. These standards are especially critical for black (gourmet) vanilla. With prices at historic lows, some exporters may be tempted to reduce preparation costs, risking quality consistency.</p>
<p><u>Quality and Timing of Black (Gourmet) Vanilla</u></p>
<p>Gourmet vanilla requires significantly more time and expertise to prepare. For the 2025 crop, true black vanilla should not be expected before January 2026 at the earliest. Anything earlier is likely to be overly humid and unstable, despite good appearance.</p>
<p>Vacuum packing is frequently—and at times improperly—used to maintain artificial humidity and appearance for beans that would otherwise classify as industrial grade. The number of genuine gourmet-grade preparers in Madagascar continues to decline. Buyers should exercise serious caution, as unstable black vanilla often develops significant mold weeks or months after delivery, posing financial and reputational risks, especially at the retail level.</p>
<p><u>2026 Crop Outlook</u></p>
<p>Flowering for the 2026 crop has begun, and early indications suggest another above-average harvest. However, meaningful estimates cannot be made until after the cyclone season, typically ending in April.</p>
<p>Vanilla production now spans a large geographic area from the northern regions down past Tamatave and increasingly inland. This geographic diversification reduces the risk of a single cyclone significantly damaging the national crop.</p>
<p><strong> </strong><strong>Global Market Overview</strong></p>
<p><u>Madagascar: An Exceptional Buying Opportunity</u></p>
<p>We believe the current moment represents the strongest buying opportunity for industrial-grade vanilla in more than 20 years. Prices are near or at historical lows—arguably record lows when adjusted for inflation. Downside risk is minimal, while the long-term upside potential is substantial.</p>
<p>Under proper storage conditions, high-quality Madagascar vanilla beans can remain stable for several years, despite our standard stated shelf life of 3–6 months (which reflects uncertainty in customer storage conditions). We encourage buyers to consider coverage extending into 2027, subject to supplier availability.</p>
<p><u>Uganda</u></p>
<p>Uganda likely produced 400+ metric tons in 2025. Ugandan exporters recognize the need to remain competitive with Madagascar if they hope to maintain or increase market share.<br />
<u><br />
Indonesia and Papua New Guinea</u></p>
<p>Indonesian and Papua New Guinea vanilla continues to command higher prices due to their distinct flavor profiles. We do not expect significant softening from these origins.</p>
<p>Indonesia is facing increased scrutiny after trace amounts of Cesium-137 were recently detected in unrelated agricultural exports (cloves and shrimp). As a result, the U.S. FDA has imposed more stringent testing requirements, creating a temporary bottleneck for Indonesian vanilla entering the U.S. market. We believe these incidents are isolated and expect the situation to improve in the medium term.</p>
<p><strong>Conclusion</strong></p>
<p>If Madagascar vanilla prices have not yet reached the absolute bottom, it is very close. Current price levels for Madagascar industrial-grade beans are exceptionally attractive, presenting a rare opportunity for buyers. Combined with the excellent quality of the 2024 and 2025 crops, the current market is a generational opportunity. The risk-reward profile overwhelmingly favors aggressive buyers.</p>
<p>It remains uncertain how long the market will remain at this confluence of optimal conditions. Madagascar and the United States have both eliminated their tariff and tax barriers; while quality, quantity and price are at historically advantageous levels.</p>
<p><strong>Aust &amp; Hachmann (Canada) Ltd</strong></p>
<p><em>The market reports that we issue are based strictly on our opinions and observations. We believe we have presented a reasonably accurate portrayal of the global vanilla market in very general terms. The reports date back almost 20 years and are all available on our web site:<br />
</em><a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com/reports/"><em>https://www.austhachcanada.com/reports/</em></a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com/2025/12/05/december-2025/">December 2025</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com">Aust&amp;Hachmann</a>.</p>
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		<title>Décembre 2025</title>
		<link>https://www.austhachcanada.com/2025/12/05/decembre-2025/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Christopher Richard]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2025 20:29:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Aust & Hachmann Reports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Market Reports]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.austhachcanada.com/?p=3825</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com/2025/12/05/decembre-2025/">Décembre 2025</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com">Aust&amp;Hachmann</a>.</p>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong>LE MARCHÉ D’ACHETEURS</strong></h3>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong>• Décembre 2025 •</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong> </strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Contexte politique et économique à Madagascar</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"> ~</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"> Évolutions majeures de la politique du secteur vanille</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"> ~</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"> Comportement actuel des exportations et dynamique de marché</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"> ~</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"> Perspectives de la récolte malgache</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"> ~</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"> Vue d’ensemble du marché mondial</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Contexte politique et économique à Madagascar</strong></p>
<p>Madagascar a connu d’importants changements sociopolitiques ces derniers mois. De vastes mouvements de protestation menés par une jeunesse de la génération Z désabusée ont conduit au départ du Président ainsi que du plus influent dirigeant du secteur privé. Un gouvernement de transition, mené par l’armée, est désormais en place.</p>
<p>Malgré ces turbulences politiques, la situation est actuellement calme à Antananarivo et dans les principales régions productrices de vanille. Un regain d’optimisme est perceptible sur le terrain, et l’on espère que cette période de stabilité se prolongera.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Évolutions majeures de la politique du secteur vanille</strong></p>
<p><u>Abolition de la taxe à l’exportation et dissolution du CNV</u></p>
<p>Deux décisions majeures sur l’offre ont profondément transformé l’industrie de la vanille :</p>
<ul>
<li>La taxe à l’exportation de 4,00 USD/kg a été supprimée.</li>
<li>Le CNV (Conseil National de la Vanille) a été dissous. Son rôle n’a jamais été clairement défini, en dehors de l’administration de cette taxe.</li>
</ul>
<p>La disparition de ces contraintes uniformise les conditions du marché et ouvre l’accès à un plus grand nombre d’exportateurs. Le gouvernement doit encore fixer le nouveau prix minimum à l’exportation, que les exportateurs devront déclarer en douane. Par le passé, ce prix minimum servait de référence au montant de devises étrangères devant être rapatriées dans un délai de 90 jours. Ce seuil dépassait souvent les prix réels du marché, obligeant les exportateurs à acheter des devises supplémentaires, un mécanisme qui favorisait les opérateurs les mieux capitalisés.</p>
<p>Lorsque le nouveau prix minimum sera instauré, il est essentiel qu’il reflète les conditions réelles du marché et non un niveau artificiellement élevé.</p>
<p><u>Suppression des droits de douane américains sur les importations de vanille</u></p>
<p>Autre évolution importante : la suppression des droits de douane américains sur les importations de vanille provenant de tous les pays producteurs : Madagascar, Ouganda, Indonésie et Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. La justification de ces droits demeurait discutable pour une culture ne pouvant être produite commercialement aux États-Unis. Les importateurs subissaient ainsi un surcoût inutile de 10 à 19 %. Nous espérons que cette mesure restera en vigueur.</p>
<p><strong>Comportement actuel des exportations et dynamique de marché</strong></p>
<p>À ce jour, les exportations issues de la récolte 2025 restent limitées. Les exportateurs adoptent une attitude prudente, en attente de la pleine compréhension des changements réglementaires en cours.</p>
<p>Une fois la confiance rétablie, nous anticipons une forte hausse des exportations, les acheteurs internationaux souhaitant profiter de prix exceptionnellement bas. La spéculation locale a déjà commencé. Les prix ont atteint leur niveau le plus bas depuis plus de 20 ans, avant de remonter légèrement après l’ouverture du marché. Compte tenu d’un risque baissier minimal, de nombreux opérateurs devraient continuer à accumuler des stocks.</p>
<p>Certains exportateurs détiennent encore des volumes importants issus des saisons précédentes, acquis à des prix bien plus élevés. Leurs stratégies restent incertaines : moyenner à la baisse, liquider, ou attendre un rebond plus marqué.</p>
<p><strong>Perspectives de la récolte malgache</strong></p>
<p><u>Prévisions pour la récolte 2025</u></p>
<p>La récolte 2025 à Madagascar sera abondante, à l’image de celle de 2024. Bien qu’il soit encore trop tôt pour une estimation précise, la production devrait atteindre 2 500 à 3 500 tonnes. En raison de la maturité avancée des gousses,  « fendues » pourraient représenter jusqu’à 60 % de l’ensemble. Le taux élevé de pollinisation entraînera également une proportion plus importante de gousses courtes et de « cuts ».</p>
<p>La qualité générale devrait être très bonne, à condition que les exportateurs respectent des normes strictes de préparation et d’affinage, particulièrement pour la vanille noire (gourmet). Dans un contexte de prix historiquement bas, certains pourraient être tentés de réduire leurs coûts de préparation, au risque de compromettre la qualité.</p>
<p><u>Qualité et disponibilité de la vanille noire (gourmet)</u></p>
<p>La vanille gourmet exige plus de temps et un savoir-faire spécifique. Pour la récolte 2025, la véritable vanille noire ne devrait pas être disponible avant janvier 2026 au plus tôt. Toute offre disponible avant cette date risque d’être trop humide et instable malgré une bonne apparence.</p>
<p>L’usage du conditionnement sous vide est fréquent — et parfois inapproprié — pour conserver une humidité artificielle et une apparence « premium » pour des gousses qui devraient être classées en grade industriel. Le nombre de préparateurs réellement compétents en vanille gourmet diminue à Madagascar. Une vigilance accrue s’impose, car des gousses instables peuvent développer des moisissures importantes des semaines ou mois après la livraison, entraînant des risques financiers et de réputation, notamment au niveau du commerce de détail.</p>
<p><u>Perspectives 2026</u></p>
<p>La floraison de la récolte 2026 a débuté et les premiers signaux indiquent une nouvelle récolte supérieure à la moyenne. Toutefois, il est impossible d’établir des prévisions fiables avant la fin de la saison cyclonique, généralement en avril.</p>
<p>La production de vanille s’étend désormais sur une vaste zone géographique, du Nord jusqu’a Tamatave, avec un développement croissant à l’intérieur du pays. Cette diversification réduit le risque qu’un seul cyclone endommage significativement la récolte nationale.</p>
<p><strong> </strong><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Vue d’ensemble du marché mondial</strong></p>
<p><u>Madagascar : une opportunité d’achat exceptionnelle</u></p>
<p>Nous estimons que la période actuelle représente la meilleure opportunité d’achat de vanille industrielle depuis plus de 20 ans. Les prix sont proches — voire au niveau — de leurs planchers historiques, et probablement les plus bas jamais observés en termes réels (inflation corrigée). Le risque baissier est minimal, tandis que le potentiel de hausse à long terme est considérable.</p>
<p>Dans de bonnes conditions de conservation, des gousses de vanille malgache de haute qualité peuvent rester stables pendant plusieurs années, bien que nous indiquions généralement une durée de conservation de 3 à 6 mois (par prudence face aux conditions de stockage chez les clients). Nous encourageons les acheteurs à envisager une couverture allant jusqu’en 2027, selon la disponibilité des fournisseurs.</p>
<p><u>Ouganda</u></p>
<p>La production Ougandaise a probablement dépassé 400 tonnes en 2025. Les exportateurs ougandais sont conscients de la nécessité de rester compétitifs face à Madagascar s’ils souhaitent préserver ou accroître leur part de marché.</p>
<p><u>Indonésie et Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée</u></p>
<p>Les vanilles Indonésienne et Papoue conservent des prix plus élevés, en raison de leurs profils aromatiques distinctifs. Nous ne prévoyons pas de baisse significative provenant de ces origines.</p>
<p>L’Indonésie est toutefois confrontée à une vigilance accrue après la détection de traces de Césium-137 dans d’autres produits agricoles (clous de girofle et crevettes). En conséquence, la FDA américaine impose désormais des tests plus stricts, créant un goulot d’étranglement temporaire pour la vanille Indonésienne aux États-Unis. Nous estimons qu’il s’agit d’incidents isolés et prévoyons une normalisation à moyen terme.</p>
<p><strong> </strong><strong style="font-size: 14px;"> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Conclusion</strong></p>
<p>Si les prix de la vanille malgache n’ont pas encore atteint leur niveau le plus bas, ils en sont très proches. Les niveaux actuels pour la vanille industrielle malgache sont particulièrement attractifs et constituent une opportunité rare pour les acheteurs. Combinés à l’excellente qualité des récoltes 2024 et 2025, les conditions actuelles représentent une opportunité générationnelle. Le rapport risque-rendement est largement en faveur des acheteurs agressifs.</p>
<p>Il demeure incertain combien de temps le marché restera dans cette conjonction optimale : Madagascar et les États-Unis ont tous deux supprimé leurs barrières tarifaires et fiscales, tandis que la qualité, les volumes et les prix atteignent des niveaux historiquement avantageux.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Aust &amp; Hachmann (Canada) Ltd</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em>Les rapports de marché que nous publions sont strictement basés sur nos opinions et observations. Nous avons commis notre part d&#8217;erreurs au fil des ans, mais dans l&#8217;ensemble, nous pensons avoir présenté un portrait raisonnablement précis du marché mondial de la vanille de manière très générale. Les rapports remontent presque 20 ans et sont tous disponibles sur notre site Web</em>:<em>  </em><a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com/reports/"><em>https://www.austhachcanada.com/reports/</em></a></p>
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<p>The post <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com/2025/12/05/decembre-2025/">Décembre 2025</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com">Aust&amp;Hachmann</a>.</p>
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		<title>May 2025</title>
		<link>https://www.austhachcanada.com/2025/06/06/may-2025/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Christopher Richard]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Jun 2025 19:51:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Aust & Hachmann Reports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Market Reports]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.austhachcanada.com/?p=3781</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>THE CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES OF OVERSUPPLY • May 2025 • Repeated large crop yields – significantly outpacing global demand ~ Tariffs, declining exports and low prices – difficulties for Madagascar  ~ The vanilla market cycle – at the bottom, looking towards recovery ~ CNV opportunity – strategic stockpiles and price stability As we enter the [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com/2025/06/06/may-2025/">May 2025</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com">Aust&amp;Hachmann</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong>THE CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES OF OVERSUPPLY</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>• May 2025 •</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Repeated large crop yields – significantly outpacing global demand</strong><br />
<strong>~</strong><br />
<strong>Tariffs, declining exports and low prices – difficulties for Madagascar</strong><br />
<strong> ~</strong><br />
<strong>The vanilla market cycle – at the bottom, looking towards recovery</strong><br />
<strong>~</strong><br />
<strong>CNV opportunity – strategic stockpiles and price stability</strong></p>
<p>As we enter the final stages of the 2023/24 Madagascar vanilla campaign, one thing has become abundantly clear: the world is awash in vanilla. While vanilla production is beginning to decline in some alternative origins such as Papua New Guinea and Indonesia, the world’s two largest producers—Madagascar and Uganda—continue to contribute significantly to global stockpiles.</p>
<p>As anticipated, demand has cooled considerably compared to the previous campaign. This is largely due to extensive forward buying by major industrial users, which has not come close to reaching the levels seen in 2023/24. Madagascar is slowly recognizing that the over 4,000 metric tons exported in 2024 were primarily the result of strategic stockpiling rather than a surge in demand. Current estimates suggest that only around 1,500 metric tons have been exported from Madagascar so far from the 2024/25 crop—well below expectations.</p>
<p>Adding to Madagascar’s challenges, U.S. tariffs have recently emerged as a new obstacle. A few months ago, and for reasons that remain unclear, a 47% tariff was imposed on all Malagasy goods entering the U.S. market, including vanilla. This move is particularly perplexing given that Madagascar primarily exports high-value agricultural commodities such as vanilla, coffee, and cacao to the U.S., while importing virtually nothing in return. The resulting trade imbalance is not something that tariffs can realistically correct. Madagascar is one of the poorest countries in the world, and there is little the U.S. can export that Malagasy buyers can afford. Although the tariff has since been reduced to a base rate of 10%—now also applicable to Uganda and other vanilla-producing nations—it remains difficult to justify taxing agricultural products from countries that cannot grow vanilla commercially and have limited economic means.</p>
<p>Tariffs aside, the largest issue facing Madagascar and the global vanilla market is oversupply. We estimate that Madagascar&#8217;s 2025 crop could easily exceed 3,000 metric tons. In addition, there is likely a substantial volume of unsold 2024 vanilla and carryover material from prior years. When accounting for unsold vanilla from other origins, the global supply available in 2025 could exceed 6,000 metric tons—equivalent to roughly two and a half years of global demand, which is currently estimated at 2,500–3,000 metric tons annually.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3791" src="https://www.austhachcanada.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Madagascar-Vanilla-Production-est.png" alt="" width="1006" height="452" srcset="https://www.austhachcanada.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Madagascar-Vanilla-Production-est.png 1006w, https://www.austhachcanada.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Madagascar-Vanilla-Production-est-980x440.png 980w, https://www.austhachcanada.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Madagascar-Vanilla-Production-est-480x216.png 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1006px, 100vw" /></p>
<p>Export prices from Madagascar are quickly approaching historical lows, and indicative prices for 2025 green vanilla suggest they may drop even further—despite the $4.00/kg export tax, which we expect to remain in place despite U.S. pressure to eliminate it.</p>
<p>For several months, rumors have circulated about potential government measures to stabilize the vanilla market. Proposals have included a drastic reduction in the number of exporters, an increase in the minimum export price, an increase in the export tax, and the establishment of a minimum farmgate price for green vanilla. In our view, the only measure with clear enforceability is the CNV export tax, as exporters must pay this levy before shipping their goods. This tax, if strategically managed, could serve as a tool to mitigate the damage caused by the global vanilla glut.</p>
<p>The CNV tax has already raised tens of millions of dollars, reportedly earmarked to support the vanilla industry. We’ve heard of possible investments in infrastructure, such as a vanilla testing laboratory in the Sava region and a vanilla-themed museum and store in the capital, Antananarivo. While these are worthwhile projects, given the urgency of the current crisis, we believe a more immediate and impactful use of the funds would be direct investment in vanilla itself.</p>
<p>Several foreign companies have profited over the years by speculating on vanilla. One of today’s largest vanilla traders, based in the Netherlands, began as a speculator after the 2003/04 crisis. Like all commodities, vanilla follows a boom-and-bust cycle. The last peak-to-peak cycle ran from 2003 to 2016—approximately 13 years. We are now nine years into the current cycle. While we cannot predict the exact timing of the next price rebound, history strongly suggests that a recovery is inevitable.</p>
<p>So, why shouldn&#8217;t the Malagasy government leverage CNV revenues to purchase vanilla locally and build a government-controlled strategic reserve? Based on current CNV revenues and prevailing vanilla prices, the government could accumulate over 1,000 metric tons. Additional funding for warehousing and maintenance could be drawn from existing and future CNV collections. Since the CNV tax is paid by foreign buyers, this initiative would carry minimal financial risk for the government.</p>
<p>Such a program would not only stabilize the market but also demonstrate responsible use of CNV funds—potentially quelling persistent rumors of misappropriation. Industrial-grade vanilla, which accounts for over 80% of global demand, would be the logical target for this initiative, provided the product is properly cured and dried for long-term storage. This approach would require discipline, expert management, and patience—but with no local taxes on internal purchases, the government&#8217;s base cost would be significantly lower than export prices.</p>
<p>In 2016/17, vanilla prices soared to USD $600/kg for Grade 1 and over $400/kg for Grade 3. While we do not predict a return to those levels, we do believe that the government could ultimately profit significantly while helping to stabilize one of its most valuable export commodities. This bold action would benefit all stakeholders in the vanilla value chain.<br />
Absent any concrete action, we fear vanilla prices will fall even further later this year.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3790" src="https://www.austhachcanada.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Madagascar-Grade-1-Vanilla-Price.png" alt="" width="1007" height="499" srcset="https://www.austhachcanada.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Madagascar-Grade-1-Vanilla-Price.png 1007w, https://www.austhachcanada.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Madagascar-Grade-1-Vanilla-Price-980x486.png 980w, https://www.austhachcanada.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Madagascar-Grade-1-Vanilla-Price-480x238.png 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1007px, 100vw" /></p>
<p>Uganda has largely followed Madagascar’s pricing trends. However, prices in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea appear to have already bottomed out at higher levels.</p>
<p>As a result, production is beginning to decline in those regions, which cannot afford to match Madagascar’s pricing and rely instead on the unique flavor profiles of their vanilla to maintain market presence. We do not expect more than a combined 300 metric tons of cured vanilla from Indonesia and Papua New Guinea in 2025.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, Madagascar and Uganda are expected to produce robust crops again in 2025—approximately 3,000 metric tons from Madagascar and 300–400 metric tons from Uganda. In Madagascar, the 2025 green vanilla campaign has already begun in the north, with prices as low as $1.50/kg (approximately 7,000 Ariary). If this trend continues and there is no government intervention, export prices for the 2025 crop—especially for Grade 1 extraction and gourmet vanilla—are likely to fall further. Uganda is expected to continue mirroring Madagascar’s price trajectory, providing some level of competition in the global market. Although volumes from Indonesia and Papua New Guinea will diminish, their products will retain market relevance due to their distinctive flavor profiles.</p>
<p>We believe the global vanilla market is now entering the final phase of a prolonged period of oversupply and declining prices—a phase that could persist for several more years. Quality will remain generally good, though not exceptional, as preparers and exporters cut costs to preserve ever-thinning margins. The market will stay intensely competitive, with a vast number of vendors vying for a limited pool of buyers. Unfortunately, as is often the case, the vanilla-dependent farming communities of Madagascar will bear the brunt of the downturn.</p>
<p>We strongly encourage vanilla buyers to consider securing the longest possible coverage their suppliers can offer. Given the historical price volatility of vanilla, the short-term downside risk is greatly outweighed by the long-term potential for price recovery.</p>
<p><strong>Aust &amp; Hachmann (Canada) Ltd</strong></p>
<p><em>The market reports that we issue are based strictly on our opinions and observations. We believe we have presented a reasonably accurate portrayal of the global vanilla market in very general terms. The reports date back almost 20 years and are all available on our web site:<br />
</em><a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com/reports/"><em>https://www.austhachcanada.com/reports/</em></a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com/2025/06/06/may-2025/">May 2025</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com">Aust&amp;Hachmann</a>.</p>
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		<title>Mai 2025</title>
		<link>https://www.austhachcanada.com/2025/06/06/mai-2025/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Christopher Richard]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Jun 2025 19:51:10 +0000</pubDate>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong>LES DÉFIS ET LES OPPORTUNITÉS DE LA SURPRODUCTION</strong></h3>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong>• Mai 2025 •</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Rendements élevés répétés – dépassant largement la demande mondiale</strong><br /><strong> ~</strong><br /><strong> Tarifs douaniers, baisse des exportations et prix bas – difficultés pour Madagascar</strong><br /><strong> ~</strong><br /><strong> Le cycle du marché de la vanille – au plus bas, en attente d’une reprise</strong><br /><strong> ~</strong><br /><strong> Opportunité CNV – stocks stratégiques et stabilité des prix</strong></p>
<p>Alors que nous entrons dans les dernières étapes de la campagne vanille 2023/24 à Madagascar, une chose est devenue évidente : le monde est inondé de vanille. Bien que la production commence à diminuer dans certaines origines alternatives comme la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée et l’Indonésie, les deux plus grands producteurs mondiaux—Madagascar et l’Ouganda—continuent d’alimenter de manière significative les stocks mondiaux.</p>
<p>Comme prévu, la demande s’est considérablement refroidie par rapport à la campagne précédente. Cela s’explique en grande partie par des achats anticipés massifs de la part des grands industriels, qui n’ont pas approché les niveaux observés en 2023/24. Madagascar prend progressivement conscience que les plus de 4 000 tonnes exportées en 2024 étaient principalement le résultat d’un stockage stratégique plutôt qu’une hausse de la demande. Les estimations actuelles suggèrent qu’environ 1 500 tonnes seulement ont été exportées de Madagascar jusqu’à présent pour la récolte 2024/25—bien en dessous des attentes.</p>
<p>À ces défis s’ajoute un nouvel obstacle : l’apparition récente tariffs américains. Il y a quelques mois, pour des raisons encore floues, un tarif douanier de 47 % a été imposé sur tous les produits malgaches entrant sur le marché américain, y compris la vanille. Cette mesure est particulièrement déroutante étant donné que Madagascar exporte principalement des produits agricoles de grande valeur comme la vanille, le café et le cacao vers les États-Unis, tout en n’important pratiquement rien en retour. Le déséquilibre commercial qui en résulte ne peut raisonnablement pas être corrigé par des tarifs douaniers. Madagascar est l’un des pays les plus pauvres du monde, et il y a peu de biens que les États-Unis puissent exporter et que les acheteurs malgaches puissent se permettre. Bien que le tarif ait depuis été réduit à un taux de base de 10 %—désormais également applicable à l’Ouganda et à d’autres pays producteurs de vanille—il reste difficile de justifier l’imposition de taxes sur des produits agricoles provenant de pays incapables de cultiver la vanille commercialement et ayant des moyens économiques limités.</p>
<p>Au-delà des tarifs, le problème principal auquel font face Madagascar et le marché mondial de la vanille est la surabondance. Nous estimons que la récolte 2025 de Madagascar pourrait facilement dépasser les 3 000 tonnes. De plus, il est probable qu’un volume substantiel de vanille 2024 invendue et de stocks des années précédentes soit encore disponible. En tenant compte de la vanille invendue d’autres origines, l’offre mondiale disponible en 2025 pourrait dépasser les 6 000 tonnes—soit l’équivalent d’environ trois années de demande mondiale, actuellement estimée a 2 500 tonnes par an.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3770" src="https://www.austhachcanada.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Production-de-Vanille-a-Madagascar-est.png" alt="" width="939" height="509" srcset="https://www.austhachcanada.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Production-de-Vanille-a-Madagascar-est.png 939w, https://www.austhachcanada.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Production-de-Vanille-a-Madagascar-est-480x260.png 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 939px, 100vw" /><br />Les prix à l’exportation depuis Madagascar approchent rapidement des plus bas historiques, et les prix indicatifs pour la vanille verte 2025 suggèrent qu’ils pourraient encore chuter—malgré la taxe à l’exportation de 4,00 USD/kg, que nous prévoyons de voir maintenue malgré les pressions américaines pour l’éliminer.</p>
<p>Depuis plusieurs mois, des rumeurs circulent sur de possibles mesures gouvernementales pour stabiliser le marché de la vanille. Parmi les propositions figurent une réduction drastique du nombre d’exportateurs, une augmentation du prix minimum à l’exportation, une hausse de la taxe à l’exportation, et la mise en place d’un prix minimum au producteur pour la vanille verte. À notre avis, la seule mesure clairement applicable est la taxe à l’exportation de la CNV, car les exportateurs doivent s’en acquitter avant d’expédier leurs marchandises. Cette taxe, si elle est gérée de manière stratégique, pourrait servir d’outil pour atténuer les effets néfastes de la surabondance mondiale de vanille.</p>
<p>La taxe CNV a déjà permis de collecter des dizaines de millions de dollars, prétendument destinés à soutenir la filière vanille. On évoque des investissements possibles dans les infrastructures, comme la création d’un laboratoire d’analyse de la vanille dans la région de Sava et d’un musée-boutique consacré à la vanille dans la capitale, Antananarivo. Bien que ces projets soient louables, compte tenu de l’urgence de la crise actuelle, nous pensons qu’un usage plus immédiat et plus percutant de ces fonds serait un investissement direct dans la vanille elle-même.</p>
<p>Plusieurs entreprises étrangères ont profité au fil des ans en spéculant sur la vanille.</p>
<p>L’un des plus grands négociants en vanille d’aujourd’hui, basé aux Pays-Bas, a commencé comme spéculateur après la crise de 2003/04. Comme toutes les matières premières, la vanille suit un cycle de hausse et de chute. Le dernier cycle de sommet à sommet s’est étalé de 2003 à 2016—environ 13 ans. Nous en sommes maintenant à neuf ans dans le cycle actuel. Bien que nous ne puissions prédire avec précision le moment de la prochaine remontée des prix, l’histoire suggère fortement qu’une reprise est inévitable.</p>
<p>Alors, pourquoi le gouvernement malgache ne tirerait-il pas parti des revenus de la CNV pour acheter localement de la vanille et constituer une réserve stratégique contrôlée par l’État ? Sur la base des recettes actuelles de la CNV et des prix actuels de la vanille, le gouvernement pourrait accumuler plus de 1 000 tonnes. Le financement supplémentaire pour l’entreposage et l’entretien pourrait provenir des recettes existantes et futures de la CNV. Étant donné que la taxe CNV est payée par les acheteurs étrangers, cette initiative représenterait un risque financier minimal pour le gouvernement.</p>
<p>Un tel programme permettrait non seulement de stabiliser le marché, mais aussi de démontrer une utilisation responsable des fonds de la CNV—ce qui pourrait apaiser les rumeurs persistantes de détournement. La vanille de qualité industrielle, qui représente plus de 80 % de la demande mondiale, serait la cible logique de cette initiative, à condition que le produit soit correctement préparé et séché pour un stockage de longue durée. Cette approche nécessiterait de la discipline, une gestion experte et de la patience—mais sans taxes locales sur les achats internes, le coût de base pour le gouvernement serait nettement inférieur aux prix à l’exportation.</p>
<p>En 2016/17, les prix de la vanille ont atteint 600 USD/kg pour la qualité 1 et plus de 400 USD/kg pour la qualité 3. Bien que nous ne prévoyions pas un retour à de tels niveaux, nous pensons que le gouvernement pourrait en tirer un profit significatif tout en contribuant à stabiliser l’une de ses exportations les plus précieuses. Une telle action audacieuse bénéficierait à tous les acteurs de la filière vanille.</p>
<p>Faute d’action concrète, nous craignons que les prix de la vanille ne chutent encore davantage d’ici la fin de l’année.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3769" src="https://www.austhachcanada.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Prix-de-la-vanille-de-Madagascar-grade-1.png" alt="" width="942" height="472" srcset="https://www.austhachcanada.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Prix-de-la-vanille-de-Madagascar-grade-1.png 942w, https://www.austhachcanada.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Prix-de-la-vanille-de-Madagascar-grade-1-480x241.png 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 942px, 100vw" /></p>
<p>L’Ouganda a largement suivi les tendances tarifaires de Madagascar. En revanche, les prix en Indonésie et en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée semblent déjà avoir atteint leur plancher à des niveaux plus élevés. En conséquence, la production commence à diminuer dans ces régions, qui ne peuvent pas rivaliser avec les prix malgaches et misent plutôt sur les profils aromatiques uniques de leur vanille pour conserver une place sur le marché. Nous n’anticipons pas plus de 300 tonnes de vanille préparée au total pour l’Indonésie et la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée en 2025.</p>
<p>Pendant ce temps, Madagascar et l’Ouganda devraient encore produire des récoltes robustes en 2025—environ 3 000 tonnes pour Madagascar et entre 300 et 400 tonnes pour l’Ouganda. À Madagascar, la campagne de vanille verte 2025 a déjà commencé dans le nord, avec des prix aussi bas que 1,50 USD/kg (environ 7 000 Ariary). Si cette tendance se poursuit sans intervention gouvernementale, les prix à l’exportation pour la récolte 2025—en particulier pour la vanille d’extraction de qualité 1 et la vanille gourmet—devraient encore baisser. L’Ouganda devrait continuer à suivre la trajectoire des prix malgaches, fournissant un certain niveau de concurrence sur le marché mondial. Bien que les volumes en provenance d’Indonésie et de Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée diminuent, leurs produits conserveront une pertinence sur le marché en raison de leurs profils aromatiques distinctifs.</p>
<p>Nous pensons que le marché mondial de la vanille entre désormais dans la phase finale d’une longue période de surproduction et de baisse des prix—une phase qui pourrait durer encore plusieurs années. La qualité restera globalement bonne, mais sans être exceptionnelle, les préparateurs et exportateurs réduisant leurs coûts pour préserver des marges de plus en plus minces. Le marché restera très concurrentiel, avec un grand nombre de vendeurs se disputant un nombre limité d’acheteurs. Malheureusement, comme c’est souvent le cas, ce sont les communautés agricoles dépendantes de la vanille à Madagascar qui subiront le plus durement cette crise.</p>
<p>Nous encourageons vivement les acheteurs de vanille à envisager de sécuriser une couverture aussi longue que possible auprès de leurs fournisseurs. Étant donné la volatilité historique des prix de la vanille, le risque à court terme est largement compensé par le potentiel à long terme de reprise des prix.</p>
<p><strong>Aust &amp; Hachmann (Canada) Ltd</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em>Les rapports de marché que nous publions sont strictement basés sur nos opinions et observations. Nous avons commis notre part d&#8217;erreurs au fil des ans, mais dans l&#8217;ensemble, nous pensons avoir présenté un portrait raisonnablement précis du marché mondial de la vanille de manière très générale. Les rapports remontent presque 20 ans et sont tous disponibles sur notre site Web</em>:<em>  </em><a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com/reports/"><em>https://www.austhachcanada.com/reports/</em></a></p>
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<p>The post <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com/2025/06/06/mai-2025/">Mai 2025</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com">Aust&amp;Hachmann</a>.</p>
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		<title>November 2024</title>
		<link>https://www.austhachcanada.com/2024/11/15/november-2024/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Christopher Richard]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Nov 2024 20:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Aust & Hachmann Reports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Market Reports]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com/2024/11/15/november-2024/">November 2024</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com">Aust&amp;Hachmann</a>.</p>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><span style="color: #339966;"><strong><br />VANILLA MARKET UPDATE &#8211; NOVEMBER 2024</strong></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span>As Madagascar&#8217;s 2024 vanilla export season begins, the industry faces challenges reminiscent of those following the major vanilla market collapse in 2004, two decades ago. This report provides insights from a recent field survey conducted in the Sava region of Madagascar. Our views on other major vanilla-producing regions—Uganda, Papua New Guinea, and Indonesia—remain consistent with our May 2024 vanilla update.</span></p>
<p><span>From January to July 2024 Madagascar allegedly exported an impressive 4,300 metric tons of vanilla, almost 50% more than the estimated global annual demand for vanilla beans from all sources. This high export volume suggests several things:</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span>The 2023 crop likely yielded more than initially anticipated.</span></li>
<li><span>Large industrial buyers capitalized on relatively inexpensive, good quality vanilla, securing their needs far into the future, potentially into 2025 given the sheer volume of exports.</span></li>
<li><span>In anticipation of a potential shortfall in the 2024 crop and increased government controls or taxes, some exporters chose to build vanilla inventories outside Madagascar. Now it appears the 2024 Madagascar vanilla crop may not be as small as originally predicted.</span></li>
<li><span>Buyers who purchased green vanilla early this season may experience financial strain.</span></li>
</ul>
<p><span>Our outlook for the first half of 2024 requires recalibration based on the developments in the 2023 vanilla campaign and early indicators for the 2025 season. When the 2023 crop export season ended in July 2024, the green vanilla market for 2024 crop had already started, with green vanilla prices slightly exceeding those of 2023 due to the anticipation of a smaller crop. Exporters who engaged in the green vanilla campaign 2024 have a higher cost base than those buying vrac or bulk vanilla on the market today. This is why we saw higher prices at the outset of the campaign at the start of October.  Combined with expectations of a short 2024 crop, exporters reasoned that modest price increases were justified.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14px;">Madagascar vanilla exports for the 2024 crop thus far have been minimal as buyers await price stability. This contrasts with January 2024, when explosive demand congested air freight to the point that many shipments were re-routed via Mauritius to avoid excessive shipping delays. Today, those who bought substantial green vanilla volumes face higher costs compared to those who waited for the “vrac” market, where prices are now significantly lower and continuing to drop. We have seen similar market conditions in the past, and it can be attributed to several factors.</span></p>
<p><span>When the 2024 crop green vanilla market opened in July, flowering for the 2025 crop had not yet begun. Since then, vanilla flowering has surged across the growing regions and continues to flourish. Reports of flowers falling off due to weather, over-pollination, and similar issues persist, but the early consensus indicates a potentially large 2025 crop. Even if a higher proportion of beans are shorter, it doesn’t alter the broader market dynamics. Since 2016, Madagascar has significantly expanded vanilla cultivation, and many of these plants are now reaching peak production. Flowering has occurred earlier than in 2023, suggesting a very mature 2024 crop as market conditions do not warrant early harvesting.  Although the 2024 quality appears comparable to 2023, we remain concerned about early vacuum-packing practices, which certainly diminish overall quality. We hope the <strong>CNV</strong> (Conseil Nacional de la Vanille) addresses this issue as soon as possible as we feel overall vanilla quality could still be superior to what we see today on the market.</span></p>
<p><span>Despite government announcements of a fully liberalized vanilla market, an unofficial minimum price policy seems to persist. Exporters must present documentation to customs to determine acceptance, making it difficult to confirm a set minimum price. Estimates place this price between $50–$70 per kilogram, depending on quality. Until more vanilla is exported, the precise minimum price range remains unclear. The lack of transparency regarding the minimum price policy adds an uncertainty that exporters must contend with since additional costs are involved in order to ensure compliance.</span></p>
<p><span>Many local vanilla traders may have interpreted the high export volume last season as a sign of increased demand, perhaps assuming similar demand would prevail this season. Coupled with expectations of a short 2024 crop, this likely led some to buy aggressively during the green season, a move that now appears misguided. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14px;">In summary, we believe the Madagascar vanilla market is in the early stages of a prolonged period of oversupply and historically low prices, potentially lasting for years unless significant government intervention or climate-related disruptions occur. This opinion applies strictly to industrial grade vanilla and not to what is considered gourmet or food service quality. In a low- priced vanilla environment, there are fewer and fewer exporters who have the skills or patience to produce traditional cured and stable black vanilla. We believe true authentic black vanilla will always sell at a significant premium to industrial grade. As we have already seen this past season many exporters will attempt to sell high moisture industrial grade vanilla as gourmet quality to save time and cut costs. This usually results in a substandard, low vanillin, unstable vanilla.</span></p>
<p><span>Estimating the global inventory of unsold vanilla is challenging, but it likely remains high. Collectors, exporters (both in and outside of Madagascar), importers, and end-users are holding large stocks, with several thousand metric tons of unsold vanilla circulating globally. Although the 2024 crop will be smaller than that of 2023 it is expected to add another 1,500 metric tons to the market. If early predictions for 2025 are accurate, an additional 3,000 metric tons or more could be introduced by late 2025 or early 2026. This supply level would far exceed global demand, even before accounting for production from other regions, which will likely add another 750–1,000 metric tons annually.</span></p>
<p><span>While prices began the 2024 season slightly higher than in 2023, they are already trending lower, in line with market realities. It may take a month or two for export prices to align with ground-level conditions. In our view, there is no basis for prices to exceed those seen during the 2023 campaign. Once prices stabilize, buyers could consider one or two-year contracts with minimal risk. Absent unforeseen events—which are not uncommon in Madagascar—we foresee limited potential for any type of significant increase in industrial-grade vanilla prices in the near to medium term. The global vanilla market remains very much a “buyers” market. </span></p>
<p><span> </span><span> </span></p>
<p><strong><span>Aust &amp; Hachmann (Canada) Ltd</span></strong></p>
<p><span> </span></p>
<p><em>The market reports that we issue are based strictly on our opinions and observations. We believe we have presented a reasonably accurate portrayal of the global vanilla market in very general terms. The reports date back almost 20 years and are all available on our web site: <br /></em><span><a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com/reports/"><em>https://www.austhachcanada.com/reports/</em></a></span></p></div>
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<p>The post <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com/2024/11/15/november-2024/">November 2024</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com">Aust&amp;Hachmann</a>.</p>
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		<title>Novembre 2024</title>
		<link>https://www.austhachcanada.com/2024/11/15/novembre-2024/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Christopher Richard]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Nov 2024 20:23:43 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Market Reports]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>RAPPORT DE MARCHÉ DE LA VANILLE &#8211; NOVEMBRE 2024 Alors que la saison d&#8217;exportation de la vanille de Madagascar pour 2024 commence, l&#8217;industrie fait face à des défis rappelant ceux survenus après l&#8217;effondrement majeur du marché de la vanille en 2004, il y a vingt ans. Ce rapport fournit des informations issues d&#8217;une enquête de [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com/2024/11/15/novembre-2024/">Novembre 2024</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com">Aust&amp;Hachmann</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: #339966;"><strong>RAPPORT DE MARCHÉ DE LA VANILLE &#8211; NOVEMBRE 2024</strong></span></p>
<p>Alors que la saison d&#8217;exportation de la vanille de Madagascar pour 2024 commence, l&#8217;industrie fait face à des défis rappelant ceux survenus après l&#8217;effondrement majeur du marché de la vanille en 2004, il y a vingt ans. Ce rapport fournit des informations issues d&#8217;une enquête de terrain récente menée dans la région de Sava, à Madagascar. Nos analyses sur d&#8217;autres grandes régions productrices de vanille — l&#8217;Ouganda, la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée et l&#8217;Indonésie — restent conformes à notre mise à jour de mai 2024.</p>
<p>De janvier à juillet 2024, Madagascar aurait exporté un volume impressionnant de 4 300 tonnes de vanille, soit près de 50 % de plus que la demande mondiale annuelle estimée en vanille de toutes origines. Ce volume élevé d&#8217;exportations suggère plusieurs points :</p>
<ul>
<li>La récolte 2023 a probablement produit plus que ce qui avait été initialement anticipé.</li>
<li>De grands acheteurs industriels ont profité de la vanille de bonne qualité à un prix relativement bas, sécurisant leurs besoins pour l&#8217;avenir, potentiellement jusqu&#8217;en 2025, compte tenu du volume des exportations.</li>
<li>Dans l&#8217;anticipation d&#8217;une éventuelle pénurie de la récolte 2024 et d&#8217;un renforcement des contrôles ou taxes gouvernementaux, certains exportateurs ont choisi de constituer des stocks de vanille en dehors de Madagascar. Il semble maintenant que la récolte de vanille de Madagascar de 2024 ne soit pas aussi faible que prévu initialement.</li>
<li>Les acheteurs ayant acquis de la vanille verte tôt cette saison pourraient connaître des difficultés financières.</li>
</ul>
<p>Notre perspective pour le premier semestre 2024 nécessite une réévaluation en fonction des développements de la campagne de vanille 2023 et des premiers indicateurs pour la saison 2025. Lorsque la saison d&#8217;exportation de la récolte 2023 a pris fin en juillet 2024, le marché de la vanille verte pour la récolte 2024 avait déjà débuté, avec des prix légèrement supérieurs à ceux de 2023 en raison de la prévision d&#8217;une récolte plus petite. Les exportateurs impliqués dans la campagne de vanille verte 2024 ont une base de coût plus élevée que ceux qui achètent de la vanille en vrac sur le marché actuel. C&#8217;est pourquoi nous avons observé des prix plus élevés au début de la campagne, début octobre. Avec les attentes d&#8217;une récolte 2024 réduite, les exportateurs ont jugé que des augmentations de prix modérées étaient justifiées.</p>
<p>Les exportations de vanille de Madagascar pour la récolte 2024 ont jusqu&#8217;ici été minimales, les acheteurs attendant une stabilisation des prix. Cela contraste avec janvier 2024, où la demande explosive a congestionné le fret aérien, obligeant de nombreux envois à transiter par Maurice pour éviter des retards d&#8217;expédition excessifs. Aujourd&#8217;hui, ceux qui ont acheté des volumes substantiels de vanille verte font face à des coûts plus élevés par rapport à ceux qui ont attendu le marché du « vrac », où les prix sont maintenant nettement inférieurs et continuent de baisser. Nous avons déjà observé des conditions de marché similaires dans le passé, attribuables à plusieurs facteurs.</p>
<p>Lorsque le marché de la vanille verte pour la récolte 2024 a ouvert en juillet, la floraison pour la récolte 2025 n&#8217;avait pas encore commencé. Depuis, la floraison de la vanille s&#8217;est accélérée dans les régions de culture et continue de s&#8217;intensifier. Les rapports indiquant des chutes de fleurs en raison du climat, de la sur-pollinisation et d&#8217;autres problèmes persistent, mais le consensus initial laisse entrevoir une récolte 2025 potentiellement abondante. Même si une proportion plus importante de gousses est plus courte, cela ne modifie pas la dynamique générale du marché. Depuis 2016, Madagascar a considérablement étendu la culture de la vanille, et de nombreuses plantes atteignent maintenant leur pleine production. La floraison s&#8217;est produite plus tôt qu&#8217;en 2023, suggérant une récolte 2024 très mature, car les conditions de marché ne justifient pas une récolte précoce. Bien que la qualité de 2024 semble comparable à celle de 2023, nous demeurons préoccupés par les pratiques d&#8217;emballage sous vide précoce, qui dégradent certainement la qualité globale. Nous espérons que le CNV (Conseil National de la Vanille) abordera cette question dès que possible, car nous pensons que la qualité globale de la vanille pourrait encore être supérieure à ce que l&#8217;on observe aujourd&#8217;hui sur le marché.</p>
<p>Malgré les annonces gouvernementales d&#8217;une libéralisation complète du marché de la vanille, une politique de prix minimum officieuse semble persister. Les exportateurs doivent fournir des documents aux douanes pour déterminer l&#8217;acceptation, ce qui rend difficile la confirmation d&#8217;un prix minimum fixe. Les estimations placent ce prix entre 50 et 70 $ par kilogramme, selon la qualité. Tant que davantage de vanille n&#8217;est pas exportée, la fourchette de prix minimum exacte reste incertaine. Le manque de transparence autour de la politique de prix minimum ajoute une incertitude avec laquelle les exportateurs doivent composer, des coûts supplémentaires étant impliqués pour garantir la conformité.</p>
<p>De nombreux commerçants locaux de vanille ont peut-être interprété le volume élevé d&#8217;exportations de la saison dernière comme un signe de demande accrue, en supposant que cette demande se maintiendrait cette saison. Combiné aux attentes d&#8217;une récolte 2024 réduite, cela a probablement conduit certains à acheter de manière agressive lors de la saison verte, une décision qui semble désormais erronée.</p>
<p>En résumé, nous pensons que le marché de la vanille de Madagascar est au début d&#8217;une période prolongée de surabondance et de prix historiquement bas, qui pourrait durer des années à moins d&#8217;une intervention gouvernementale significative ou de perturbations climatiques. Cette opinion s&#8217;applique strictement à la vanille de qualité industrielle et non à ce qui est considéré comme de qualité gourmet ou de service alimentaire. Dans un environnement de vanille à bas prix, il y a de moins en moins d&#8217;exportateurs ayant les compétences ou la patience nécessaires pour produire de la vanille noire traditionnelle, stable et de qualité. Nous pensons que la véritable vanille noire authentique se vendra toujours à un prix nettement supérieur à celui de la vanille industrielle. Comme nous l&#8217;avons déjà vu la saison passée, de nombreux exportateurs tenteront de vendre de la vanille de qualité industrielle à forte humidité comme de la qualité gourmet pour gagner du temps et réduire les coûts, ce qui entraîne généralement une vanille de qualité inférieure, pauvre en vanilline et instable.</p>
<p>Estimer l&#8217;inventaire mondial de vanille invendue est difficile, mais il reste probablement élevé. Les collecteurs, exportateurs (à Madagascar et à l&#8217;extérieur), importateurs et utilisateurs finaux détiennent de gros stocks, avec plusieurs milliers de tonnes de vanille invendue circulant à l&#8217;échelle mondiale. Bien que la récolte de 2024 soit plus petite que celle de 2023, elle devrait ajouter 1 500 tonnes supplémentaires au marché. Si les premières prévisions pour 2025 sont exactes, ce sont 3 000 tonnes supplémentaires ou plus qui pourraient être introduites d&#8217;ici fin 2025 ou début 2026. Ce niveau d&#8217;approvisionnement dépasserait largement la demande mondiale, sans compter la production des autres régions, qui ajoutera probablement entre 750 et 1 000 tonnes supplémentaires par an.</p>
<p>Bien que les prix aient commencé la saison 2024 légèrement plus élevés qu&#8217;en 2023, ils sont déjà en baisse, en ligne avec les réalités du marché. Il pourrait falloir un mois ou deux pour que les prix à l&#8217;exportation s&#8217;alignent avec les conditions locales. Selon nous, rien ne justifie des prix supérieurs à ceux observés lors de la campagne 2023. Une fois les prix stabilisés, les acheteurs pourraient envisager des contrats d&#8217;un ou deux ans avec un risque minimal. En l&#8217;absence d&#8217;événements imprévus – qui ne sont pas rares à Madagascar – nous anticipons peu de chances d&#8217;une augmentation significative des prix de la vanille de qualité industrielle à court ou moyen terme. Le marché mondial de la vanille reste très favorable aux acheteurs.</p>
<p><strong>Aust &amp; Hachmann (Canada) Ltd</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em>Les rapports de marché que nous publions sont strictement basés sur nos opinions et observations. Nous avons commis notre part d&#8217;erreurs au fil des ans, mais dans l&#8217;ensemble, nous pensons avoir présenté un portrait raisonnablement précis du marché mondial de la vanille de manière très générale. Les rapports remontent presque 20 ans et sont tous disponibles sur notre site Web</em>:<em>  </em><a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com/reports/"><em>https://www.austhachcanada.com/reports/</em></a></p>
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<p>The post <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com/2024/11/15/novembre-2024/">Novembre 2024</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com">Aust&amp;Hachmann</a>.</p>
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		<title>May 2024</title>
		<link>https://www.austhachcanada.com/2024/05/24/may-2024/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Christopher Richard]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 May 2024 15:12:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Aust & Hachmann Reports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Market Reports]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com/2024/05/24/may-2024/">May 2024</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com">Aust&amp;Hachmann</a>.</p>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><span style="color: #339966;"><strong><br />VANILLA MARKET UPDATE &#8211; MAY 2024</strong></span></p>
<p><span>Since our last vanilla report in May of 2023 the international market has stabilized after a year of falling prices that began in Madagascar and subsequently spread to other growing regions. The market reversal was long expected but was delayed first by COVID and then by Madagascar’s fixed pricing policy. The latter eventually collapsed due to the unsustainable gap between the government imposed fixed price and the actual vanilla price on the ground. Today vanilla prices are again at historic lows, though not as severe as the last collapse experienced in 2004. Madagascar remains the unchallenged dominant global supplier of vanilla beans. How things progress in Madagascar in 2024 and beyond will determine the direction of the global vanilla market. In this report we will attempt to ascertain where this may lead vanilla buyers of the world both in terms of price, supply, and quality.</span></p>
<p><strong><span>ALTERNATIVE VANILLA GROWING REGIONS</span></strong></p>
<p><strong><em><span>Uganda</span></em></strong></p>
<p><span>When the government of Madagascar imposed a fixed price policy of USD$ 350.00/kg, subsequently reduced to USD$ 250.00/kg, it created chaos throughout the vanilla world. These prices were well above the actual vanilla prices on the ground in all major vanilla growing regions. At the time we believed this would present a tremendous opportunity for Ugandan vanilla, where the market remained free and transparent. Many flavor companies, unhappy with the fixed pricing policy, pledged to incorporate more Ugandan vanilla into their vanilla flavoring production. Production and quality were on an upswing in Uganda so the timing was perfect. Unfortunately, when the fixed price policy in Madagascar collapsed, and prices with it, buyers for the most part quickly abandoned Ugandan vanilla and returned to Madagascar. This has left Uganda with an over supply of very high- quality vanilla. Prices have recently fallen below those of Madagascar, and we expect vanilla production of 300-400mt from Uganda in 2024 from both crops combined. How long vanilla prices remain low will determine how long Ugandan farmers maintain their plantations. For the near term we do expect ample supplies of vanilla from Uganda. If industrial buyers continue to resist the incorporation of more Ugandan vanilla into their production, they will inadvertently aid Madagascar in solidifying its world dominance in the trade. </span></p>
<p><strong><span> </span></strong><strong><span> </span></strong></p>
<p><strong><em><span>Indonesia/Papua New Guinea</span></em></strong></p>
<p><span>In 2023, Indonesia experienced good flowering across most vanilla regions due to a prolonged period without rain. Logically this should result in a significantly improved harvest in 2024 but due to insufficient rainfall during pollination the overall size remains relatively small.  The total crop estimates for 2023, was 125 – 175mt, which was below our initial projections. However, 2024 looks much improved with estimates for vanilla production as high as 300mt. This does not include the Tahitensis variety from Papua New Guinea. It seems the supply of Tahitian-type vanilla from PNG is declining in terms of both volume and quality, however, we still believe that over 50% of the vanilla crop in PNG is exported to Indonesia. Prices from both regions have not come down as much as Madagascar since exporters, recognizing the unique flavor and fragrance profile of their vanilla, prefer to wait than sell their vanilla at levels deemed unsustainable. Buyers are continuing to acquire Indonesian and PNG vanilla in anticipation of higher prices as Madagascar inventories diminish. Crop sizes from both origins are expected to remain stable.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><strong><span>MADAGASCAR</span></strong></p>
<p><span>The collapse of the fixed pricing policy in the first half of 2023 led to the long anticipated, downward spiral of vanilla prices which continued throughout the rest of the year. With the expectations of much lower pricing and improved qualities for the upcoming 2023 crop, buyers remained on the sidelines for much of the year and only covered their short-term vanilla requirements. There was greater urgency to liquidate older expensive vanilla inventories. By the end of the vanilla campaign in 2023 there was still significant inventory of unsold vanilla beans from the 2022 crop. Estimates of carry over stock exceeded 1000mt. As the year-end approached and with the election campaign in Madagascar well underway there were no clear indications on when the 2023/24 campaign would begin, who would be granted export licenses and what the minimum export price would be. The government was more focused on the elections which were concluded with little social unrest as some had predicted. In the meantime, the green vanilla campaign was well underway with few constraints. Prices for green vanilla fluctuated between USD$ 1.50 – 3.00/kg while attempts to establish a minimum price for green vanilla were largely ineffective. </span><span style="font-size: 14px;">Upon completion of the elections, the government finally issued export licenses for vanilla and January 10</span><sup>th</sup><span style="font-size: 14px;"> was established as the opening day for exports.</span></p>
<p><span>The USD$ 4.00/kg export tax was maintained despite the large drop in vanilla prices. The season started slowly. <br />Exporters were not certain if customs agents were going to accept the USD$ 40.00/kg minimum price prompting some to declare higher prices just to ensure their shipments not get stopped. It was eventually established that exports would be allowed at a minimum declared price of USD$ 40.00/kg. This does not mean that exporters had to sell at this price, rather that they needed to repatriate the equivalent of USD$ 40.00/kg for each kg of vanilla exported. As seen in previous years with an official export price, there are many ways to manage the local repatriation of funds to comply with local regulations. The significant difference this season is that the government used a minimum price reference more in line with actual prices on the ground making it somewhat easier and less costly to manage. Despite prices having fallen by more than 50% since last season the government maintained the USD$ 4.00/kg export tax which now has a more pronounced impact given the current average price of conventional industrial vanilla is below USD$ 50.00/kg FOB.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span>Despite the late and subsequently slow start of the 2023/24 Madagascar campaign, vanilla exports rapidly accelerated through the first three months of 2024. In fact, we believe Madagascar should have no difficulty achieving an export volume well over 2000mt of vanilla before the season closes at the end of July. The USD$ 4.00/kg export tax could generate over USD$ 10,000,000.00 in additional revenues (about 44 billion Ariary). According to the<strong> CNV</strong> (Conseil National de la Vanille) funds collected form the 4.00/kg export tax will be used to improve conditions and quality within the vanilla sector. Currently there is an urgent need to repair some of the bridges damaged during the recent passing of Cyclone <strong>Gamane</strong>. The damaged bridges have severed several critical routes connecting the vanilla region to <strong>Tamatave</strong> and <strong>Antananarivo, </strong>making vanilla circulation very challenging during one of the busiest times of the season. Since the cyclone, all vanilla from the Sava area must pass through the port of <strong>Antalaha, </strong>which is extremely risky and adds approx. USD$ 1.50 -2.00/kg in shipping costs. It has been over one month since the cyclone and to the best of our knowledge the bridges have not been fully repaired. A small fraction of the funds collected through the USD$ 4.00/kg export tax could easily be allocated to repair all bridges in the vanilla region. Additionally, these funds could be used in many ways to assist the vanilla communities of the Sava. </span></p>
<p><span><br />Increasing awareness on insecticide usage and methods to avoid contaminating vanilla, discouraging the vacuum packing of any vanilla that is not fully cured and ensuring green vanilla is only picked at maximum maturity are just a few examples of initiatives we believe would be beneficial for the industry. <br />Hopefully, the vanilla exporters of Madagascar will press to ensure that the funds collected through the USD$ 4.00/kg export tax are used for the benefit of the vanilla industry with full transparency. </span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span>As expected, quality and overall yield for the 2023 crop were much improved over 2022. However, we believe the quality could have been far better if the practice of vacuum packing partially cured vanilla had been eliminated. The idea of vacuum packing partially cured vanilla originated during the years of very rapidly rising prices with the goal of preserving moisture, maximizing profit, and minimizing costs when selling. The responsibility of finishing vanilla curing fell on the exporters.  Unfortunately, the practice is still widespread today, especially early in the campaign, and it seriously diminishes overall quality. We would like to see vacuum packing completely disallowed during the harvesting and curing campaigns and only be permitted once the vanilla is fully cured and stable. We believe this would involve imposing a minimum date each season when vanilla would be allowed to circulate vacuum packed, ensuring the vanilla is fully cured and stable. One the of the main reasons Madagascar dominates the world- wide vanilla trade is consistency in quality and profile over large volumes and regions throughout the country. In our opinion Madagascar should regulate the practice of vacuum packing in order to maintain the highest possible standards of quality.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span>Although it is generally accepted that 2023 was a bumper crop in terms of size the actual number is very difficult to estimate with a high degree of accuracy. In our opinion that number is probably between 2500 – 3000mt. Thus far in 2024 Madagascar has exported well over 1500mt of vanilla beans and with the season closing on July 31<sup>st</sup> there is ample time to surpass 2000mt. As mentioned earlier, cyclone Gamane caused much damage in the Sava region, mostly due to excessive rain rather than wind. It is still not clear to what extent this will affect the 2024 crop but it is important to remember that 2024 was already expected to yield far less than 2023 which is typical for vanilla vines, following a bumper crop. What is clear is that the cyclone did not cause catastrophic damage to the 2024 vanilla crop as some exporters had suggested. Quality for 2024 is still very much a question mark as the vast majority of flowering was late, occurring early in 2024. </span></p>
<p><strong><span><br />CONCLUSION    <br /></span></strong><span>We are now in the second year of what could be described as a “bear” market for vanilla, with prices seeming to have bottomed out for the time being. Thankfully we did not reach the lows of 2005 – 2007 when top quality Madagascar grade 1 extraction beans were selling below USD$ 20.00/kg FOB. Nevertheless, today’s prices are still well below sustainable levels. Although there has been an uptick in prices since the start of the campaign this is by no means a stable trend towards higher prices just yet. This season we are seeing speculation at all levels of the trade, from farmers, collectors, exporters, buyers and even end users. Nothing on the scale of the last period of extremely low prices from 2004 – 2010, but that degree of speculation could still manifest if prices do not recover further and faster. There is no way of knowing how much vanilla is currently being held purely for speculative purposes. We believe the quantity is quite significant and in the short term this should act as a buffer against extreme price increases. As prices rise, additional vanilla will be released to the market. </span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span>The biggest wild card, which is very difficult to predict, is what government policy will be towards vanilla in the 2024 season. One of our concerns is a possible increase of the USD$ 4.00/kg export tax. Given very healthy export numbers for vanilla this year and, like all governments, that of Madagascar is always looking for more sources of revenue, it would not surprise us to see this this tax go up. We also expect the government to be very strict with exporters whose repatriation accounts are not up to date. Over the past few years there have been constant rumors of a drastic cut in the amount of export licenses issued, but thus far, this has not transpired.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span>Uganda, Indonesia and PNG are all expecting reasonably healthy vanilla crops in 2024.  Unless the 2024 Madagascar crop comes in well below 1000mt we do not see any shortfall in vanilla bean supply over the short term. Quality from all major growing regions is generally good and should continue to improve. We do not see any threat to Madagascar’s dominance in the global vanilla trade. If anything, with very low  prices and buyers unable to give up their dependance, Madagascar will further entrench itself as the uncontested leader in the world wide vanilla market.</span></p>
<p><strong>Aust &amp; Hachmann (Canada) Ltd</strong></p>
<p><span> </span></p>
<p><em>The market reports that we issue are based strictly on our opinions and observations. We believe we have presented a reasonably accurate portrayal of the global vanilla market in very general terms. The reports date back almost 20 years and are all available on our web site: <br /></em><span><a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com/reports/"><em>https://www.austhachcanada.com/reports/</em></a></span></p></div>
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<p>The post <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com/2024/05/24/may-2024/">May 2024</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com">Aust&amp;Hachmann</a>.</p>
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		<title>May 2023</title>
		<link>https://www.austhachcanada.com/2023/05/28/may-2023/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Christopher Richard]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 May 2023 14:42:23 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Market Reports]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com/2023/05/28/may-2023/">May 2023</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com">Aust&amp;Hachmann</a>.</p>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><span style="color: #339966;"><strong>VANILLA MARKET UPDATE &#8211; MAY 2023</strong></span></p>
<p>The global vanilla market is entering an extraordinary phase of falling prices and oversupply across all major growing regions. Although the circumstances are somewhat different, the situation is very similar to 2004 when vanilla prices fell 90% from the highs of approx. $500.00/kg to approx. $50.00/kg in the space of 12 months, slowly degrading further the following years and reaching lows below $20.00/kg in 2010 (prices indicated for G1 quality Madagascar vanilla beans). Boom and bust cycles are typical for a commodity like vanilla beans and are strictly a function of supply and demand. However, as will be explained later, unexpected factors such as government intervention, severe climatic events, and intense speculation can change the equation considerably.</p>
<p>The following report will lay out (from Aust &amp; Hachmann Canada’s perspective) what is happening in the global vanilla trade and how the market arrived at the current situation and where it might progress to in the near-to medium-term.</p>
<p><strong>Alternative Vanilla Growing Regions</strong></p>
<p>In the past A&amp;H (Canada) has assessed each major vanilla growing region separately, but as evidenced by this most recent vanilla crisis, no other origin can challenge Madagascar in terms of market dominance. Today, even if we were to combine the total estimated production of the three other major vanilla growing regions (Uganda, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea), it would not amount to half of the current Madagascar production. The market reality thus far has been that regardless of what happens in these three major growing regions, it will have little impact on the direction of the global vanilla trade.</p>
<p><strong>Uganda</strong></p>
<p>Vanilla production has increased significantly in Uganda over the past three years and may exceed 300mt in 2023. Quality has also improved dramatically, and more often than not, the top extraction grade vanilla from Uganda will easily exceed the equivalent grades from Madagascar in terms of vanillin content and flavor profile. In early 2022, when the Government of Madagascar ramped up enforcement of the minimum price policy, many industry watchers expected a migration of vanilla buyers to Uganda; a logical assumption given its excellent quality and significantly cheaper prices. Thus far, the reaction from buyers has been tepid at best, and a steadily increasing surplus hangs heavily over the Ugandan vanilla market. Any experienced vanilla buyer knows full well that the only way to end the Madagascar’s dominance of the global vanilla trade is to create a competitive balance between Madagascar and other vanilla growing regions.</p>
<p>Uganda is the best position to supply what is arguably the most botanically similar vanilla to Madagascar available. Furthermore, Ugandan vanilla production has reached a level that, if supported, could soon exceed 500mt. This would represent about 20% of worldwide production. Sadly, the flavor industry, for the most part, continues its somewhat incomprehensible support of Madagascar vanilla no matter what the circumstances may be, and by extension, enables its dominance of the global vanilla trade. Reasons such as brand recognition, the inconvenience of label changes and reformulation seem counterproductive. We believe that if vanilla prices fall to levels last seen from 2006 – 2011, Ugandan vanilla farmers will abandon their plots and production will fall dramatically. The same can be said for neighboring Tanzanian vanilla production, which is in its nascent stage. These two outcomes, if allowed to happen, will only enforce Madagascar’s dominance for years to come.</p>
<p><strong>Indonesia and Papua New Guinea</strong></p>
<p>Indonesia and Papua New Guinea’s vanilla productions are poised to suffer as well in the years ahead. If vanilla prices go below $50.00/kg, which is a very real possibility at this point, making it less economically viable to bring PNG vanilla for processing and export from Indonesia. We believe that the combined production from both origins (also on the rise in past years) could easily exceed 500mt in 2023. From experience, A&amp;H (Canada) would expect Some Indonesian vanilla exporters to store their unsold inventories and wait the bear market out, focusing on other commodities such as cloves or cinnamon. Some Indonesian exporters held their inventories for almost a decade after the last crisis, as they are financially far better equipped to carry inventory compared to their counterparts in either PNG or Uganda.</p>
<p>If Indonesian traders pulls back from PNG, the situation on the ground could become dire as far as vanilla is concerned. However, if the last crisis is any indication, PNG exporters will follow the market regardless of the price. During the previous crisis the market saw vanilla from this origin go below USD$10.00/kg, a clearly unsustainable level over the long run.<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-3659  alignright" src="https://www.austhachcanada.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/PiChart-E.png" alt="" width="454" height="267" /></p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><strong style="font-size: 14px;">Madagascar</strong></p>
<p>The first years after vanilla prices hit a peak above $600.00/kg. about 6 years ago, a slow and steady decline ensued. Initially this was the result of a combination of factors, namely an unsustainably high price combined with poor quality and plummeting demand, just as was witnessed in 2004 – 2005, after prices peaked above $500.00/kg.  In 2020, as COVID took over the world, there was a rebound in demand for industrial vanilla as retail grocery activity boomed. This temporarily arrested the decline in prices. From 2020 through the first half of 2022, vanilla prices were stable and exports from all origins were very strong.  Increasingly abundant vanilla production (mostly because of new plantings) foretold further price erosion soon to come.  In the meantime, the short-term spike in demand and prices for vanilla drew government scrutiny. The enforcement of rules and regulations within the sector, such as opening harvest dates, closing export dates and repatriation obligations were far more rigidly applied. In addition, the issuance of export licenses became highly politicized and were granted only when an exporter’s income tax obligations, however questionable, were settled. </p>
<p>It was in early 2020 when the idea of a fixed minimum export price gained a foothold within the vanilla sector. The Government set an initial minimum price at $350.00/kg, which was so far off the actual vanilla price on the ground that it was virtually ignored by all exporters. By late 2020 the government revised the minimum export price to USD$ 250.00/kg and insisted that exporters repatriate this amount per kilo of vanilla exported into local currency within 90 days of exporting, despite it being over $100.00/kg above the actual market price on the ground. For the most part exporters complied, not by forcing their clients to pay artificially high prices (which the buyers would not have accepted) but rather by finding the USD offshore to make up the spread between their selling price and the minimum $250.00/kg to meet their repatriation obligations. This added costs but was feasible for the 2021/2022 season and Madagascar exported over 3000mt. Unfortunately, this figure did not represent a sudden explosion in demand but rather a foretelling of troubles ahead in the vanilla market.</p>
<p>In early 2022, the government decided to ratchet up enforcement of the minimum price policy and make it more difficult for exporters to make up the difference between the selling price and official export price simply by buying USD on the open market, mostly from money traders in Mauritius. They were convinced that the market could and should pay at least $250.00/kg since only a few years earlier it had paid over $600.00/kg. A very flawed rationale in our opinion. Suddenly, exporters were being hit with tax audits using the $250.00/kg price as a benchmark to calculate their export revenues. The exporters’ actual selling prices were in fact much lower. This resulted in large, unexpected, tax bills which had to be settled before any exports of vanilla were permitted. In addition, a special group of exporters was formed called the Conseil National de la Vanille or<strong> CNV</strong>. Members were ardently pro fixed price policy, and the organization quickly took control of the direction of vanilla policy in Madagascar. Several high-profile meetings were organized between the <strong>CNV</strong> and major vanilla buyers. The first and most famous July 4<sup>th</sup>, 2022, at the Madagascar embassy in Paris. Buyers were encouraged to sign a document which committed them to respect the minimum export price of USD$ 250.00/kg, divulge their local suppliers, and estimate how much vanilla they would buy at the government fixed minimum price. The document was known as the <strong>AMI,</strong> and very surprisingly many international companies signed on as they feared they would be cut off from their supply of Madagascar vanilla. In A&amp;H (Canada)’s opinion, it is very unlikely there was any real intent from any of the signatories to buy at the minimum price of USD$ 250.00/kg.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-3658 size-full aligncenter" src="https://www.austhachcanada.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/LnChart-E.png" alt="" width="623" height="332" srcset="https://www.austhachcanada.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/LnChart-E.png 623w, https://www.austhachcanada.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/LnChart-E-480x256.png 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 623px, 100vw" /></p>
<p>At this stage, just a few months before the opening of the 2022/2023 campaign, one can understand why the government thought their plans would succeed. According to their figures, they had signed commitments to buy over 5000mt of vanilla at the official price of $250.00/kg. Plus, they had just finished a season where a record 3000+mt of vanilla had been exported, thus believing the demand for Madagascar vanilla was increasing dramatically. Unfortunately, we believe the actual situation within the vanilla market was badly misread, resulting in several decisions which ultimately made matters worse.</p>
<p>We do believe Madagascar exported over 3000mt from the 2021/2022 crop, but this was not due to an explosion in demand. It was largely buyers covering their needs and hedging well into 2023 as they were fearful that the hardening minimum price policy could in fact succeed, at least over the short term. As a result, long term positions for vanilla were solidified. This was made blatantly obvious at the outset of the 2022/2023 season when demand was practically non-existent. This seemed to spook the<strong> CNV</strong> and those who backed the minimum price policy. The opening of the export season was then delayed from Sept 15<sup>th</sup> to Nov 15<sup>th</sup>, 2022, to try and create tension in the market, we presume. However, the effect was muted at best.  Today, almost 6 months after the opening of the 2022/2023 campaign, we do not believe Madagascar has even exported one third of the 2022/2023 vanilla crop which is estimated to be well over 2200mt. The coming 2023/2024 crop is also estimated to be very large as well. This is on top of a carry-over inventory from the 2021/2022 crop estimated at 750 – 1000mt. That makes for an extremely over supplied vanilla market going forward.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14px;">Dates for the closing of the 2022/2023 Madagascar vanilla season have yet to be officialized.  Prices have fallen dramatically in the past months as it becomes apparent that demand is not recovering as expected and 2023 will yield another large crop, probably well over 2000mt. As always, rumors circulate that the</span><strong style="font-size: 14px;"> CNV</strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"> is poised to take further action and more restrictions will soon be announced. Perhaps the </span><strong style="font-size: 14px;">CNV</strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"> should focus on the lower grade vanillas which make up most unsold inventories. Here is where we see the most significant price erosion. In our opinion, a short-term ban on the export of cuts or G3 quality from Madagascar would go a long way to stabilizing the market and perhaps avoid an outright crash which today seems inevitable. It is interesting to note that the last time Madagascar had a fixed price policy with the export price being set at $74.00/kg, the export of lower qualities, such as cuts and short beans, was not permitted. Lower grade vanilla beans were stocked in government-controlled warehouses, and in some cases, even destroyed.</span></p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-3656 alignnone size-full" src="https://www.austhachcanada.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/BaChart-E.png" alt="" width="973" height="248" srcset="https://www.austhachcanada.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/BaChart-E.png 973w, https://www.austhachcanada.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/BaChart-E-480x122.png 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 973px, 100vw" /></p>
<p><strong style="font-size: 14px;">Conclusion</strong></p>
<p>In our opinion it was extremely unrealistic that in the face of such massive global production of vanilla, a minimum price policy, almost double of the actual price on the ground, would have any chance of being successfully implemented.  Furthermore, it was naïve to think that global flavor companies would be ‘force fed’ a price that had no market basis and would have little benefit for vanilla farmers or their communities – despite the <strong>CNV’s</strong> efforts to promote the policy as such.  The 3000mt exported from the previous season was a clear signal that many buyers were not taking any chances with the 2022 vanilla crop.</p>
<p>Why so many international companies signed on to this impossible policy when we do not believe there was any intent of paying the $250.00/kg remains somewhat of a mystery. In our opinion, it made a bad situation worse by giving the false impression that the fixed price policy was supported by the vanilla industry, which for the most part was not the case. We feel that the underestimation of global vanilla production, as well as the nature of the flavor industry, led to flawed vanilla policy decisions.</p>
<p>Although we prefer a free and open vanilla market, if the price is to be fixed, we believe it should be done with serious consideration for the actual market price, not just in Madagascar but also in other vanilla growing regions. We feel it is far more important to protect vanilla prices from falling to unsustainable levels like we saw from 2005 – 2011 than trying to keep prices artificially high. Vanilla, albeit a critical flavor component, is not a commodity that can be so simply regulated. It can easily be substituted, given the very lax enforcement of flavoring regulations and the easy availability of both natural and synthetic vanilla flavoring substitutes. In addition, as we have pointed out in previous reports, the usage and labelling of naturally flavored vanilla products in the food industry is still a highly contentious subject as evidenced by several ongoing class action lawsuits against companies allegedly misrepresenting their applications of natural vanilla.</p>
<p>The situation in the global vanilla market is critical as unsold vanilla stocks flounder in warehouses both at origin and in Europe and North America. Buyers for the most part remain on the sidelines presumably waiting for things to stabilize. We have already seen a 30-50% drop in price, depending on quality, since the outset of the 22/23 campaign.</p>
<p>The combination of excess inventory and strong production presents a significant challenge.  Prices could test new lows just as they tested new highs at the top of the cycle. To put that in perspective, prices fell well below $20.00/kg the last time the market faced these types of challenges. <span style="font-size: 14px;">We believe many companies on the ground in the vanilla region of Madagascar and from other origins will not survive the current crisis. Today the projected green vanilla price for the upcoming Madagascar crop is barely above $1.25kg. </span></p>
<p>That translates into potential $20.00/kg vanilla, a price that suits no one.  The Madagascar Government insists that the minimum price for green vanilla from the 2022/2023 crop will be set at 75,000 Ariary, or about USD$ 18.00/kg. But this is not realistic in our opinion as there is absolutely no way, currently at least, to control or regulate the price paid to farmers for green vanilla in Madagascar.</p>
<p>Ironically, what could save the market from horrifically low prices are professional speculators, as was the case during the previous cycle when prices fell below $20.00/kg. Thousands of metric tons of vanilla were purchased and stored in warehouses in Europe and the USA from      2006 – 2012, mostly first grade extraction beans. These can be shelf stable for many years when the correct qualities are selected, properly warehoused and packaged for the long term. In fact, one of the biggest traders in vanilla today started on a speculative basis after the last price crash, taking a very large position on extraction grade vanilla. Subsequently they decided to remain in the market after it recovered and have gone on to become one of the world’s largest dealers in vanilla. Others did quite well with their positions but had to wait many years before their positions became profitable. There are commodity speculators all over the world looking for the next opportunity. We have little doubt that a new wave will be attracted to very cheap vanilla when prices approach the bottom. The only question is how low prices will have to fall before the demand starts once again to exceed supply. Either way, barring some unforeseen catastrophe, we believe the global vanilla trade is entering a prolonged period of low prices and over supply. A long and bumpy road lies ahead.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Aust &amp; Hachmann (Canada) Ltd</strong></p>
<p><strong><em> </p>
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<p><em>The market reports that we issue are based strictly on our opinions and observations. We have made our share of mistakes over the years but for the most part we believe we have presented a reasonably accurate portrayal of the global vanilla market in very general terms. The reports date back almost 20 years and are all available on our web site:  </em><a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com/%20reports/"><em>https://www.austhachcanada.com/ reports/</em></a></p>
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<p>The post <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com/2023/05/28/may-2023/">May 2023</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.austhachcanada.com">Aust&amp;Hachmann</a>.</p>
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